Category Archives: The Market Crash of 2008

“For-Profit Colleges: Scooping Up the Stimulus”

Via Business Week (which I don’t normally read), “For-Profit Colleges: Scooping Up the Stimulus.” Here’s a quote from the opening:

President Barack Obama’s stimulus package directs billions in new funding to higher education. Poised to cash in on the largesse are a group of large for-profit universities that specialize in scooping up student aid dollars. Some of the schools, known for aggressive recruiting, are increasing advertising and seeing enrollments rise.

But are these education businesses appropriate beneficiaries of fresh taxpayer generosity? For years skeptics have raised questions about the schools’ marketing tactics, graduation rates, and quality of education

I’m still unclear as to what is going to happen (or not happen) to EMU as far as the budget goes. I thought we were going to get spared because of the way the stimulus money was going to work, but then I thought I heard a radio news item just the other day about how the governor still wants to cut 3% from higher ed. Maybe I misheard that….

Somehow, I don’t think this threat/strategy would work at EMU…

A loyal EMUTalk.org reader sent me news of an interesting tactic in progress at the University of Texas. UT-Austin is an institution that is in many ways similar to the University of Michigan: academically excellent, flagship school, major sports, and highly competitive in terms of admissions. But in Texas, if you are in the top 10% of your high school’s graduating class, you can get in to UT.

But in the face of budget cuts and other problems with this rule, UT president William Powers is playing hardball. From the Austin Statesman, “UT president warns of consequences to automatic-admission law.” Here are the opening paragraphs:

The University of Texas might be forced to cancel its entering summer class this year, stop accepting students from other states and countries, and eventually abolish athletics — including football — if the state’s automatic-admission law is not scaled back by the state Legislature, the school’s president warned Wednesday.

“I’m trying not to let that happen,” UT President William Powers Jr. said of such steps. “We’re not at that point. But we’re at the point of triage in making those kinds of decisions.”

Interesting in that it speaks to the broad and national reach of budget cuts at universities. But somehow, I have a feeling that the Texas legislature is going to pony up the money to pay for football. Just a guess.

“In Tough Times, the Humanities Must Justify Their Worth”

A regular EMUTalk.org reader sent me a link to this provocative New York Times article to share with the group: “In Tough Times, the Humanities Must Justify Their Worth.” Here’s a quote:

But in this new era of lengthening unemployment lines and shrinking university endowments, questions about the importance of the humanities in a complex and technologically demanding world have taken on new urgency. Previous economic downturns have often led to decreased enrollment in the disciplines loosely grouped under the term “humanities” — which generally include languages, literature, the arts, history, cultural studies, philosophy and religion. Many in the field worry that in this current crisis those areas will be hit hardest.

And yet, as the article also points out, the decline in the humanities has been pretty steady for the past 30 or 40 years. So I’m not sure if I agree with the article or not. Nonetheless, interesting reading for sure.

“Michigan schools spared from cuts” (in theory)

An alert EMUTalk.org reader sent me a link this morning to an article that could be an intriguing twist to the budgetary soap operas in higher ed in Michigan: from The Detroit News, Michigan schools spared from cuts: Federal stimulus rules prevent state from slashing funds for colleges, public schools. The opening paragraphs:

Michigan can’t slash aid to public schools and universities, as proposed in Gov. Jennifer Granholm’s budget plan for next year, because federal stimulus package rules won’t allow it, lawmakers were told Wednesday.

Gary Olson, director of the Senate Fiscal Agency, said the legislation adopted by Congress and signed this week by President Barack Obama stipulates that funding for schools and colleges must be kept whole to be eligible for federal recovery money.

That means the 3.2 percent reduction in state spending for the 15 public universities and the $59-per-pupil reduction in public school aid proposed by Granholm for the budget year that begins Oct. 1 can’t happen, Olson said.

Now, before we start popping the champagne corks, it seems that the governor’s office has a potentially different interpretation of the law.

Liz Boyd, spokeswoman for Granholm, said “it is not our interpretation” that federal recovery rules won’t allow the higher ed and per-pupil cuts. But her comments indicate only shades of semantic difference.

“The federal economic recovery money is separate from the budget,” she said. “We can make the budget decisions we need to make to balance our budget going forward, but certainly we will use the stimulus dollars to make them whole. We’re talking about making them whole, not restoring cuts.”

Plus there might be some kind of deal where EMU’s budget (and the other state supported universities) isn’t cut from the state on the condition that EMU doesn’t raise tuition, which could in itself represent a bit of a budget cut because of lost revenue. Or it could actually represent a bit of a budget increase because more students will be able to afford to enroll. Who the heck knows.

In short, this ain’t over by a long-shot.

Budgets as a confusing moving target

I didn’t have a chance to write a post over the weekend, but President Susan Martin sent around the email I include below about the prospect of fairly severe budget cuts for 2010. Martin’s email was mostly a cheer-leading effort to buck up the troops, including a reference to her one-room schooling with a school teacher who graduated from what was EMU, the Michigan Normal School.

I appreciate Martin’s efforts, and I also appreciate what appears to be a comparatively open process. Budgets were never this openly discussed prior to John Fallon’s presidency, who tried to open things up but bungled that process a bit. But it’s awfully hard to really know what the cuts are going to be.

Martin suggests up to $12 million, but that assumes that EMU really won’t raise tuition, which seems ridiculous to me. I was at a meeting last week about Pray-Harrold that included actual suits from Welch Hall (more about that tomorrow or so) in which the deficit was described as being more like $3 million. And besides, the governor’s budget still has to be approved by the state and we aren’t quite sure what the impact of the federal stimulus is going to be.

So I predict a budget cut between $12 million and $0.

It’d be nice if this were to settle into place though….
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Stimulus good news/bad news

From today’s CHE: “Colleges and Students Cheer Congress’s Economic-Stimulus Deal.” Sure, maybe “cheer” in general terms, but it seems like a good news/bad news to me. The good news:

The compromise, $789-billion economic-stimulus bill that Congress is planning to try to deliver to President Obama by Monday contains large sums of money for student aid and biomedical research, and would give states billions of dollars to ease budget cuts to colleges and schools.

and…

The plan would raise the maximum Pell Grant to $5,550 by 2010, an increase that legislators said would help seven million students. (The current maximum award is $4,731.) The aid program would receive $15.6-billion from the bill, an amount that would also erase a shortfall in the program’s budget.

A tax credit for tuition would be increased to $2,500, from its current level of $1,800, for the next two years and would make textbook costs an education expense that could be counted toward the benefit. People who do not earn enough money to owe taxes also would be eligible to take $1,000 of the credit.

The bill would also bolster the Federal Work-Study program, providing $200-million. And it would allow families to buy computers with money they have saved for college expenses in so-called 529 plans, whose earnings are exempt from taxes.

In other words, a lot of financial aid and credits to students, which is obviously a good thing.

The bad news? Well, given that Granholm announced some pretty significant cuts to higher education in Michigan the same day that this package passed congress, I don’t think it’s clear that money to help states out of debt is going to trickle down to EMU’s budget for 2009/10.

And the compromise bill does not include “the separate pot of money for campus construction that the House had passed.” So no money from the feds for Mark-Jefferson, Pray-Harrold, or any other project on campus.

“Congress Reaches Deal on $789 Billion Stimulus Bill”

From the CHE Daily: “Congress Reaches Deal on $789-Billion Stimulus Bill.” This thing is still clearly a moving target and given the pessimism I’ve heard lately about how this will work for bailing states (like Michigan) out of debt, I still think it’s too early to be optimistic. But here’s a couple interesting paragraphs from the article:

The two versions also included significantly different amounts for a “state fiscal-stabilization fund” that would give states money to distribute to public colleges and elementary and secondary schools to help buffer them from budget cuts. The Senate bill allocated $39-billion for that fund, while the House bill included $79-billion.

Several news sources were reporting that the compromise would provide $54-billion for the state fund, including $10-billion that could be used to modernize college and school facilities.

So who knows? Maybe Michigan will get enough to stop the bleeding, and maybe EMU might get some of that $10 billion building money for “shovel ready” projects.

The “stimulus package” might not be so exciting for EMU

I just heard a brief piece on Michigan Public Radio, and the “talking head” expert they had on there said that a lot of the funding to states got “stripped out” of this latest bill. This means, in the words of this budget analyst, it might be a lot harder for the Governor to keep her pledge/goal of not impacting the budgets of schools or universities. A lot of dust has to settle of course, but this little blurb wasn’t exactly good news.

Shaman Drum Bookshop in trouble

This news from the AANews this morning: “Shaman Drum Bookshop– in danger of closing– seeks investors.” Here are the opening paragraphs:

Karl Pohrt and his Ann Arbor literary institution, Shaman Drum Bookshop, need help.

Pohrt is looking for investors to give the South State Street shop the cash it needs to survive while it waits for its application to become a nonprofit to be processed by the government.

Otherwise, the store could close.

“We are in trouble,” Pohrt said Friday.

“We are in trouble,” he repeated, “as are many stores in downtown, a lot of small, locally-owned businesses. … I suddenly find myself in this unenviable position of having run out of money.”

I think it would be a real shame if Shaman Drum were to close. I buy lots of books online (just like everyone else), but whenever I can, I do buy local and Shaman Drum is one of the great local book stores in this country let along this area. Perhaps it is a sign of the times with the current economic downturn, but I guess the small and local bookstore model has been suffering a slow death ever since amazon.com started making money and proved itself a more viable and long-term business plan.

I don’t have any money to invest (maybe someone out in EMUTalk.org land does?), but I might make a point of at least buying a book there this weekend. And good luck becoming a nonprofit….

“Some doubt Granholm’s tuition freeze will aid students”

From Freep.com comes “Some doubt Granholm’s tuition freeze will aid students.” Here are the opening paragraphs:

With tuition at Michigan’s public universities jumping by 26% over the last three years, Garry Mundy says he’s ecstatic about Gov. Jennifer Granholm’s proposal to freeze tuition.

The 18-year-old from St. Clair Shores expects to carry about $60,000 in student debt by the time he graduates from Eastern Michigan University: “I’m trying not to freak out about this stuff.”

But beware, say national experts and Michigan university officials. Granholm’s plan is certain to trigger resistance from the universities, and it’s not clear how much it would really save students.

A short-term freeze, they also note, would not address long-term problems such as rising health care costs that fuel the rising cost of a degree.

The other problem with the tuition freeze– or at least the promise of one right now– is the money has to come from somewhere. If the state cuts funding to EMU and the feds (through the stimulus package being debated right now) doesn’t make up for the difference, then how are institutions like EMU supposed to pay its bills?